A Scala + Apache Spark bundle for the Java SDK, exercised by the java_sdk end-to-end test. It shows a non-Java JVM language driving Spark from a @task.stub task and routing Log4j 2 logs into Airflow via airflow-sdk-log4j2.

The scala_spark_example Dag chains three tasks, each running in its own JVM with a local SparkSession and passing scalar results over XCom:

• spark_extract - builds a DataFrame, pushes its row count.
• spark_transform - aggregates total revenue.
• spark_load - returns the persisted total.

# From java-sdk/: publish the SDK to the local Maven repository first.
./gradlew publishToMavenLocal -PskipSigning=true

cd scala_spark_example
../gradlew bundle

fatJar is disabled, so build/bundle/ holds the bundle JAR plus every runtime JAR (Spark included) — copy it into a Java coordinator's jars_root.

Spark on Java 17 needs a set of --add-opens / --add-exports options that open internal JDK modules (reflection, NIO, the off-heap cleaner, Kerberos, ...) to Spark. spark-submit and the SparkSession builder inject these through Spark's own launcher, but the Java SDK's JavaCoordinator starts the bundle JVM directly and bypasses that launcher, so the coordinator has to pass them itself via jvm_args:

{
  "scala-jdk": {
    "classpath": "airflow.sdk.coordinators.java.JavaCoordinator",
    "kwargs": {
      "jars_root": ["/path/to/scala-jars"],
      "main_class": "org.apache.airflow.example.ScalaSparkBundleBuilder",
      "jvm_args": [
        "-Xmx512m",
        "-XX:+IgnoreUnrecognizedVMOptions",
        "--add-opens=java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED",
        "--add-opens=java.base/jdk.internal.ref=ALL-UNNAMED",
        "--add-opens=java.base/sun.nio.ch=ALL-UNNAMED"
      ]
    }
  }
}

The full list mirrors org.apache.spark.launcher.JavaModuleOptions for the Spark version pinned in build.gradle. Spark may add or drop openings between releases, so revisit it whenever you bump Spark. The end-to-end test keeps the authoritative, complete copy in airflow-e2e-tests/tests/airflow_e2e_tests/conftest.py (_SPARK_JAVA_MODULE_OPTIONS).